FamilyTreeDNA updated its Y-DNA haplogroup tree with more than 100,000 new branches, covering finer downstream lineages and refined age estimates, giving genetic genealogy researchers a more precise tool to pinpoint recent common ancestors.
At a 32-tomb Northern Wei cemetery at Qianfengcun, Xi'an, ancient DNA confirms patrilineal kinship among most males, matching brick and tile epitaphs that identify the Yang clan across two political periods.
Fourteen ancient genomes from eight cliff-burial sites in Guangxi link modern Kra-Dai speakers to local people 1,500 years ago, while Hmong-Mien speakers show striking regional variation in local ancestry.
A missense mutation in ANKRD36, arising ~46,000 years ago and retained at high frequency only in the Qiang, may aid adaptation to mid-to-high altitude hypoxia—a near-lost ancient lineage in East Asian genomes.
At the 4,500-year-old Dawenkou-period Fujia site in Shandong, ancient-DNA kinship analysis identifies two sharply bounded, long-enduring maternal lineages, directly evidencing a prehistoric matrilineal clan.
An unidentified Asian victim in the Gilgo Beach killings highlights a systemic blind spot: Asian representation in public DNA genealogy databases is so low that forensic genealogy struggles to find relatives.
A Sichuan University team identifies 138 Neolithic paternal lineages—17 shared between China and mainland Southeast Asia—showing millet and rice farmers drove southward demic diffusion.
Fudan University researchers sequence 20 Qiang genomes from Maoxian and find two subgroups—one closer to Han, one to Tibetan—sharing ancestry from a ~5,300-year-old Yellow River population, plus a ~46,000-year-old ANKRD36 lineage.
Fu Qiaomei's team analyzes 35 ancient genomes from four sites on the southeastern Mongolian Plateau, tracking population interaction behind Neolithic cultural diffusion over roughly 8,800 years.