Integrating 1,507 high-coverage Y sequences, 780 ancient East Asian genomes, and 1,748 Southeast Asian sequences, the study identifies at least five Neolithic southward farmer waves carried mainly by O1 and O2 lineages.
A Sichuan University team identifies 138 Neolithic paternal lineages—17 shared between China and mainland Southeast Asia—showing millet and rice farmers drove southward demic diffusion.
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