Genome-wide data from 23 Longshan-to-Zhou individuals on the Loess Plateau show Central Plains ancestry with steppe and southern admixture, pushing known north-south interaction 800 km northward.
A Fudan-led team sequenced 74 ancient individuals from 20 Middle Neolithic sites, spanning both Yellow River millet and Yangtze rice farming cultures. The dataset is the largest yet for East Asian middle Neolithic populations.
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